A survey was conducted by a group of students as a part of their environment awareness programme, in which they collected the following data regarding the number of plants in 20 houses in a locality. Find the mean number of plants per house.

Question :

Number of plants 0 – 2 2 – 4 4 – 6 6 – 8 8 – 10 10 – 12 12 – 14
No. of houses 1 2 1 5 6 2 3

Which method do you use for finding the mean and why ?

Solution :

Number of Plants Number of houses \(f_i\) Mid-value x fx
0 – 2 1 1 1
2 – 4 2 3 6
4 – 6 1 5 5
6 – 8 5 7 35
8 – 10 6 9 54
10 – 12 2 11 22
12 – 14 3 13 39
\(\sum f_i\) = 20 \(\sum f_ix_i\) = 162

Mean = \(\sum f_ix_i\over \sum f_i\) = \(162\over 20\) = 8.1

Here, we have used direct method because numerical values of \(x_i\) and \(f_i\) are small.

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