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At an election, a voter may vote for any number of candidates not greater than the number of candidates to be elected. There are 10 candidates and 4 are to be elected. If a voter votes for atleast 1 candidate, then the number of ways in which he can vote is

Solution : Total Number of ways = \(^{10}C_1\) + \(^{10}C_2\) + \(^{10}C_3\) + \(^{10}C_4\) = 10 + 45 + 120 + 210 = 385 Similar Questions A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an examination such that he must choose atleast 4 from the first five questions. The number of choices …

At an election, a voter may vote for any number of candidates not greater than the number of candidates to be elected. There are 10 candidates and 4 are to be elected. If a voter votes for atleast 1 candidate, then the number of ways in which he can vote is Read More »

The set S = {1,2,3,…..,12} is to be partitioned into three sets A, B and C of equal size. Thus, \(A\cup B\cup C\) = S \(A\cap B\) = \(B\cap C\) = \(A\cap C\) = \(\phi\) The number of ways to partition S is

Solution : first we choose 4 numbers from 12 numbers, then 4 from remaining 8 numbers, and then 4 from remaining 4 numbers So, Required number of ways = \(^{12}C_4\) x \(^8C_4\) x \(^4C_4\) = \(12!\over (4!)^3\) Similar Questions How many different words can be formed by jumbling the letters in the word ‘MISSISSIPPI’ in …

The set S = {1,2,3,…..,12} is to be partitioned into three sets A, B and C of equal size. Thus, \(A\cup B\cup C\) = S \(A\cap B\) = \(B\cap C\) = \(A\cap C\) = \(\phi\) The number of ways to partition S is Read More »

How many different words can be formed by jumbling the letters in the word ‘MISSISSIPPI’ in which no two S are adjacent ?

Solution : Given word is MISSISSIPPI, Here, I occurs 4 times, S = 4 times P = 2 times, M = 1 time So, we write it like this _M_I_I_I_I_P_P_ Now, we see that spaces are the places for letter S, because no two S can be together So, we can place 4 S in …

How many different words can be formed by jumbling the letters in the word ‘MISSISSIPPI’ in which no two S are adjacent ? Read More »

From 6 different novels and 3 different dictionaries, 4 novels and 1 dictionary are to be selected and arranged in a row on the shelf so that the dictionary is always in the middle. Then, the number of such arrangements is

Solution : The number of ways in which 4 novels can be selected = \(^6C_4\) = 15 The number of ways in which 1 dictionary can be selected = \(^3C_1\) = 3 Now, we have 5 places in which middle place is fixed. \(\therefore\)  4 novels can be arranged in 4! ways \(\therefore\)  total number …

From 6 different novels and 3 different dictionaries, 4 novels and 1 dictionary are to be selected and arranged in a row on the shelf so that the dictionary is always in the middle. Then, the number of such arrangements is Read More »

There are 10 points in a plane, out of these 6 are collinear. If N is the number of triangles formed by joining these points, then

Solution : If out of n points,  m are collinear, then Number of triangles = \(^nC_3\) – \(^mC_3\) \(\therefore\)  Number of triangles = \(^{10}C_3\) – \(^6C_3\) = 120 – 20 = 100 Similar Questions How many different words can be formed by jumbling the letters in the word ‘MISSISSIPPI’ in which no two S are …

There are 10 points in a plane, out of these 6 are collinear. If N is the number of triangles formed by joining these points, then Read More »

Let \(T_n\) be the number of all possible triangles formed by joining vertices of an n-sided regular polygon. If \(T_{n+1}\) – \(T_n\) = 10, then the value of n is

Solution : Given, \(T_n\) = \(^nC_3\) \(T_{n+1}\) = \(^{n+1}C_3\) \(\therefore\) \(T_{n+1}\) – \(T_n\) = \(^{n+1}C_3\)  – \(^{n}C_3\)  = 10  [given] \(\therefore\) \(^nC_2\) + \(^nC_3\) – \(^nC_3\) = 10 \(\implies\) \(^nC_2\) = 10 \(\therefore\) n = 5 Similar Questions How many different words can be formed by jumbling the letters in the word ‘MISSISSIPPI’ in which …

Let \(T_n\) be the number of all possible triangles formed by joining vertices of an n-sided regular polygon. If \(T_{n+1}\) – \(T_n\) = 10, then the value of n is Read More »

Let A and B be two sets containing 2 elements and 4 elements, respectively. The number of subsets A\(\times\)B having 3 or more elements is

Solution : Given, n(A) = 2 and n(B) = 4 \(\therefore\) n(A\(\times\)B) = 8 The number of subsets of (A\(times\)B) having 3 or more elements = \(^8C_3 + {^8C_4} + ….. + {^8C_8}\) = \(2^8 – {^8C_0} – {^8C_1} – {^8C_2}\) = 256 – 1 – 8 – 28 = 219     [\(\because\) \(2^n\) = …

Let A and B be two sets containing 2 elements and 4 elements, respectively. The number of subsets A\(\times\)B having 3 or more elements is Read More »

If the line 2x + y = k passes through the point which divides the line segment joining the points (1,1) and (2,4) in the ratio 3:2, then k is equal to

Solution : Given line L : 2x + y = k passes through point (Say P) which divides the line segment (let AB) in ration 3:2, where A(1, 1) and B(2, 4). Using section formula, the coordinates of the point P which divides AB internally in the ratio 3:2 are P(\(3\times 2 + 2\times 1\over …

If the line 2x + y = k passes through the point which divides the line segment joining the points (1,1) and (2,4) in the ratio 3:2, then k is equal to Read More »

The x-coordinate of the incenter of the triangle that has the coordinates of mid-point of its sides as (0,1), (1,1) and (1,0) is

Solution : Given mid-points of a triangle are (0,1), (1,1) and (1,0). So, by distance formula sides of the triangle are 2, 2 and \(2\sqrt{2}\). x-coordinate of the incenter = \(2*0 + 2\sqrt{2}*0 + 2*2\over {2 + 2 + 2\sqrt{2}}\) = \(2\over {2+\sqrt{2}}\) Similar Questions Find the distance between the line 12x – 5y + …

The x-coordinate of the incenter of the triangle that has the coordinates of mid-point of its sides as (0,1), (1,1) and (1,0) is Read More »

The equation of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse \(x^2\over 16\) + \(y^2\over 9\) = 1 and having center at (0, 3) is

Solution : Given the equation of ellipse is \(x^2\over 16\) + \(y^2\over 9\) = 1 Here, a = 4, b = 3, e = \(\sqrt{1-{9\over 16}}\) = \(\sqrt{7\over 4}\) \(\therefore\) foci is (\(\pm ae\), 0) = (\(\pm\sqrt{7}\), 0) \(\therefore\) Radius of the circle, r = \(\sqrt{(ae)^2+b^2}\) r = \(\sqrt{7+9}\) = \(\sqrt{16}\) = 4 Now, equation …

The equation of the circle passing through the foci of the ellipse \(x^2\over 16\) + \(y^2\over 9\) = 1 and having center at (0, 3) is Read More »

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