Cartesian Equation of a Line

Here you will learn cartesian equation of line in 3d passing through a fixed point and passing through two points. Let’s begin – Cartesian Equation of a Line The cartesian equations of a straight line passing through a fixed point \((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) having direction ratios proportional to a, b, c is given by \(x …

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Formula for Angle Between Two Vectors

Here, we will find the formula for angle between two vectors in terms of their direction cosines and also in terms of their direction ratios. The angle between two lines is defined as the angle between two vectors parallel to them. So, the results derived for vectors will also be applicalble to lines, Let’s begin …

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Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of Line

In this post you will learn how to find direction cosines and direction ratios of line of the vector with examples. Let’s begin – Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of Line Direction cosines The direction cosines of a line are defined as the direction cosines of any vector whose support is the given line. It …

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Distance Formula in 3d

Here you will learn distance formula in 3d to calculate distance between two points with example. Let’s begin – Distance Formula in 3d The distance between the points P\((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) and Q\((x_2, y_2, z_2)\) is given by PQ = \(\sqrt{(x_2 – x_1)^2 + (y_2 – y_1)^2 + (z_2 – z_1)^2}\) Proof : Let O …

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Trigonometry Examples

Here you will learn some trigonometry examples for better understanding of trigonometry concepts. Example 1 : \(sin5x + sin2x – sinx\over {cos5x + 2cos3x + 2cos^x + cosx}\) is equal to – Solution : L.H.S. = \(2sin2xcos3x + sin2x\over{2cos3x.cos2x + 2cos3x + 2cos^2x}\) = \(sin2x[2cos3x+1]\over {2[cos3x(cos2x+1)+(cos^2x)]}\) = \(sin2x[2cos3x+1]\over {2[cos3x(2cos^2x)+(cos^2x)]}\) = \(sin2x[2cos3x+1]\over {2cos^2x(2cos3x+1)}\) = tanx Example …

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Trigonometric Equation Examples

Here you will learn some trigonometric equation examples for better understanding of trigonometric equation concepts. Example 1 : Find general solution of (2sinx – cosx)(1 + cosx) = \(sin^2x\) Solution : (2sinx – cosx)(1 + cosx) – (1 – \(cos^2x\)) = 0 \(\therefore\)   (1 + cosx)(2sinx – cosx – 1 + cosx) = 0 …

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