The table below shows expenditure on food of 25 households in a locality. Find the mean daily expenditure on food by a suitable method.

Question :

Daily expenditure (in Rupees) 100 – 150 150 – 200 200 – 250 250 – 300 300 – 350
Number of households 4 5 12 2 2

Solution :

Let the assumed mean, A = 225, class size, h = 50

So, \(u_i\) = \(x_i – A\over h\) = \(x_i – 225\over 50\)

Daily expenditure (in Rupees) Mid – Values (\(x_i\)) Frequency (\(x_i\)) \(u_i\) = \(x_i – 225\over 50\) \(f_iu_i\)
100 – 150 125 4 -2 -8
150 – 200 175 5 -1 -5
200 – 250 175 12 0 0
250 – 300 225 2 1 2
300 – 350 325 2 2 4
Total 25 -7

So, Mean = A + h\(\sum f_iu_i\over \sum f_i\) = 225 + 50 \(\times\) \(-7\over 25\) = 225 – 14 = 211

Hence, the mean daily expenditure on food is 211 rupees.

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