{"id":11094,"date":"2022-06-18T04:35:58","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T23:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathemerize.com\/?p=11094"},"modified":"2022-06-18T04:36:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T23:06:02","slug":"solve-the-following-pair-of-linear-equations-by-the-elimination-method-and-the-substitution-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathemerize.com\/solve-the-following-pair-of-linear-equations-by-the-elimination-method-and-the-substitution-method\/","title":{"rendered":"Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution method"},"content":{"rendered":"
Question<\/strong> : Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution method :<\/p>\n (i)<\/strong>\u00a0 x + y = 5\u00a0 and\u00a0 \u00a02x – 3y = 4<\/p>\n (ii)<\/strong>\u00a0 3x + 4y = 10\u00a0 and\u00a0 2x – 2y = 2<\/p>\n (iii)<\/strong>\u00a0 3x – 5y – 4 = 0\u00a0 and\u00a0 9x = 2y + 7<\/p>\n (iv)<\/strong>\u00a0 \\(x\\over 2\\) + \\(2y\\over 3\\) = -1\u00a0 and\u00a0 x – \\(y\\over 3\\) = 3<\/p>\n (i)\u00a0 By Elimination Method :<\/strong><\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n x + y = 5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ……(1)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 \u00a02x – 3y = 4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 …….(2)<\/p>\n Multiply equation (1) by 3 and adding with equation (2), we get<\/p>\n 5x = 19\u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 x = \\(19\\over 5\\)<\/p>\n Now, Put the\u00a0 value of x in equation (1), we get<\/p>\n \\(19\\over 5\\) + y = 5\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 y = \\(6\\over 5\\)<\/p>\n Hence, x = \\(19\\over 5\\) and y = \\(6\\over 5\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n By Substitution Method :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n x + y = 5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ……(1)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 \u00a02x – 3y = 4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 …….(2)<\/p>\n From equation (1),\u00a0 y = 5 – x<\/p>\n Substituting the value of y in equation (2), we get<\/p>\n 2x – 15 + 3x = 4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a05x = 4 + 19<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 5x = 19\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 x = \\(19\\over 5\\)<\/p>\n Now, Put the value of x in equation (1), we get<\/p>\n \\(19\\over 5\\) + y = 5\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 y = \\(6\\over 5\\)<\/p>\n Hence, x = \\(19\\over 5\\) and y = \\(6\\over 5\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n (i)\u00a0 By Elimination Method :<\/strong><\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n 3x + 4y = 10\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ……(1)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 \u00a02x – 2y = 2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0…….(2)<\/p>\n Multiply equation (2) by 2 and adding with equation (1), we get<\/p>\n 7x = 14\u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 x = 2<\/p>\n Now, Put the\u00a0 value of x in equation (1), we get<\/p>\n 3(2) + 4y = 10\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 4y = 10 – 6 = 4\u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 y = 1<\/p>\n Hence, x = 2 and y = 1<\/strong><\/p>\n By Substitution Method :\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n 3x + 4y = 10\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ……(1)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 \u00a02x – 2y = 2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 …….(2)<\/p>\n From equation (2),\u00a0 y = x – 1<\/p>\n Substituting the value of y in equation (1), we get<\/p>\n 3x + 4(x – 1) = 10<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 7x = 14\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 x = 2<\/p>\n Now, Put the value of x in equation (1), we get<\/p>\n 3(2) + 4y = 10\u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 y = 1<\/p>\n Hence,\u00a0 x = 2 and y = 1<\/strong><\/p>\n (iii)\u00a0 By Elimination Method<\/strong> :<\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n 3x – 5y – 4 = 0\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a03x – 5y = 4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 …..(1)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 9x = 2y + 7\u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 9x – 2y = 7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0…….(2)<\/p>\n Multiplying equation (1) by 3 and subtracting equation (2) from equation (3), we get<\/p>\n -13y = 5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 y = \\(-5\\over 13\\)<\/p>\n Now, Put the value of y in equation (1), we get<\/p>\n 3x – 5(\\(-5\\over 13\\)) = 4<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a03x = \\(52 – 25\\over 13\\)<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 3x = \\(27\\over 13\\)<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 x = \\(9\\over 13\\)<\/p>\n Hence, x = \\(9\\over 13\\)\u00a0 and\u00a0 y = \\(-5\\over 13\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n By Substitution Method :<\/strong><\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n 3x – 5y – 4 = 0\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a03x – 5y = 4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 …..(1)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 9x = 2y + 7\u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 9x – 2y = 7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0…….(2)<\/p>\n From equation (2),\u00a0 \u00a0 y = \\(9x – 7\\over 2\\)<\/p>\n Substituting the value of y in equation (1), we get<\/p>\n 3x – 5(\\(9x – 7\\over 2\\)) = 4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 6x – 45x + 35 = 8<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 -39x = 8 – 35\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0-39x = -27<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 x = \\(9\\over 13\\)<\/p>\n Now, Put the value of x in equation (2), we get<\/p>\n 3 \\(\\times\\) \\(9\\over 13\\) – 5y = 4<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 5y = \\(-25\\over 13\\)<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 y = \\(-5\\over 13\\)<\/p>\n Hence, x = \\(9\\over 13\\)\u00a0 and\u00a0 y = \\(-5\\over 13\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n (iv)\u00a0 By Elimination Method :<\/strong><\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n \\(x\\over 2\\) + \\(2y\\over 3\\) = -1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a03x + 4y = -6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0………(i)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 x – \\(y\\over 3\\) = 3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03x – y = 9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ………..(ii)<\/p>\n Multiplying equation (2) by\u00a0 4 and adding to equation (1), we get<\/p>\n 15x = 30\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0x = 2<\/p>\n Now, put\u00a0 x = 2 in equation (2), we get<\/p>\n 3(2) – y\u00a0 = 9\u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0– y = 9 – 6 = 3<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 y = -3<\/p>\n Hence, x = 2 and y = -3<\/strong><\/p>\n By Substitution Method :<\/strong><\/p>\n The given equations are<\/p>\n \\(x\\over 2\\) + \\(2y\\over 3\\) = -1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a03x + 4y = -6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0………(i)<\/p>\n and\u00a0 x – \\(y\\over 3\\) = 3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03x – y = 9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ………..(ii)<\/p>\n From equation (2),\u00a0 y = 3x – 9<\/p>\n Putting the value of y in equation (1), we get\u00a0 y = 3x – 9<\/p>\n 3x + 4(3x – 9) = -6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0 3x + 12x – 36 = -6<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a015x = 30\u00a0 \u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 x = 2<\/p>\n Putting the value of x in equation (2), we get<\/p>\n 3(2) – y = 9\u00a0\u00a0\\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 \u00a0– y = 9 – 6 = 3<\/p>\n \\(\\implies\\)\u00a0 y = -3<\/p>\n Hence,\u00a0x = 2 and y = -3<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Question : Solve the following pair of linear equations by the elimination method and the substitution method : (i)\u00a0 x + y = 5\u00a0 and\u00a0 \u00a02x – 3y = 4 (ii)\u00a0 3x + 4y = 10\u00a0 and\u00a0 2x – 2y = 2 (iii)\u00a0 3x – 5y – 4 = 0\u00a0 and\u00a0 9x = 2y + …<\/p>\nSolution :<\/h2>\n