{"id":11667,"date":"2022-08-14T01:34:21","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T20:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathemerize.com\/?p=11667"},"modified":"2022-08-14T01:34:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-13T20:04:27","slug":"if-angle-a-and-angle-b-are-acute-angles-such-that-cos-a-cos-b-then-show-that-angle-a-angle-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathemerize.com\/if-angle-a-and-angle-b-are-acute-angles-such-that-cos-a-cos-b-then-show-that-angle-a-angle-b\/","title":{"rendered":"If \\(\\angle\\) A and \\(\\angle\\) B are acute angles such that cos A = cos B, then show that \\(\\angle\\) A = \\(\\angle\\) B."},"content":{"rendered":"
Let us consider two right triangles PQA and RSB in which cos A = cos B (see figure).<\/p>\n
We have :\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0cos A = \\(QA\\over PA\\)<\/p>\n
and\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0cos B = \\(SB\\over RB\\)<\/p>\n
Thus, it is given that<\/p>\n
\\(QA\\over PA\\) = \\(SB\\over RB\\)<\/p>\n
So, \\(QA\\over SB\\) = \\(PA\\over RB\\) = k (say)<\/p>\n
Now, By Pythagoras Theorem,<\/p>\n
PQ = \\(\\sqrt{{PA}^2 – {QA}^2}\\)<\/p>\n
and RS = \\(\\sqrt{{RB}^2 – {SB}^2}\\)<\/p>\n
So, \\(PQ\\over RS\\) = \\(\\sqrt{{PA}^2 – {QA}^2}\\over \\sqrt{{RB}^2 – {SB}^2}\\)<\/p>\n
or\u00a0 \\(PQ\\over RS\\) = \\(k\\sqrt{{PA}^2 – {QA}^2}\\over \\sqrt{{RB}^2 – {SB}^2}\\) = k<\/p>\n
Therefore, from (1) and (2), we have :<\/p>\n
\\(QA\\over SB\\) = \\(PA\\over RB\\) = \\(PQ\\over RS\\)<\/p>\n
By SSS similarity,<\/p>\n
\\(\\triangle\\) PQA ~ \\(\\triangle\\) RSB<\/p>\n
Therefore,\u00a0 \\(\\angle\\) A = \\(\\angle\\) B\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (Corresponding Angles)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Solution : Let us consider two right triangles PQA and RSB in which cos A = cos B (see figure). We have :\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0cos A = \\(QA\\over PA\\) and\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0cos B = \\(SB\\over RB\\) Thus, it is given that \\(QA\\over PA\\) = \\(SB\\over RB\\) So, \\(QA\\over SB\\) = \\(PA\\over RB\\) …<\/p>\n