{"id":5849,"date":"2021-10-03T16:47:49","date_gmt":"2021-10-03T11:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathemerize.com\/?p=5849"},"modified":"2021-11-26T00:01:56","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T18:31:56","slug":"integration-of-cosx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mathemerize.com\/integration-of-cosx\/","title":{"rendered":"Integration of Cosx"},"content":{"rendered":"
Here you will learn proof of integration of cosx or cos x and examples based on it.<\/p>\n
Let’s begin –<\/p>\n
\nThe integration of cosx is sin<\/strong>x + C<\/b><\/p>\n
where C is the integration constant.<\/p>\n
i.e. \\(\\int\\) (cosx) dx = sin x + C<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Proof :<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nWe will prove this formula using differentiation,<\/p>\n
Let \\(d\\over dx\\)(sin x + C) = \\(d\\over dx\\) sin x + \\(d\\over dx\\) C<\/p>\n
Using differentiation formula,<\/p>\n
\\(d\\over dx\\) sin x = cos x and differentation of constant is 0.<\/p>\n
\\(\\implies\\) \\(d\\over dx\\)(sin x + C) = \\(d\\over dx\\) sin x + \\(d\\over dx\\) C<\/p>\n
\\(\\implies\\) \\(d\\over dx\\)(sin x + C) = cos x + 0<\/p>\n
We can also write it as,<\/p>\n
cos x = \\(d\\over dx\\)(sin x + C)<\/p>\n
Now, integrating on both sides,<\/p>\n
\\(\\int\\) cos x = \\(\\int\\) \\(d\\over dx\\)(sin x + C)<\/p>\n
We know that integration and differentiation both are reciprocals of each other, so in right hand side expression they cancel each other and we get,<\/p>\n
Hence, \\(\\int\\) cos x = sin x + C<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Example<\/strong><\/span> : Prove that \\(\\int\\) cos (ax + b) = \\(1\\over a\\) sin(ax + b) + C.<\/p>\n
Solution<\/strong><\/span> : We have,\u00a0<\/p>\n
I = \\(\\int\\) cos (ax + b) dx<\/p>\n
Let ax + b = t, Then , d(ax + b) = dt \\(\\implies\\) adx = dt<\/p>\n
\\(\\implies\\) dx = \\(1\\over a\\) dt<\/p>\n
Putting ax + b = t and\u00a0 dx = \\(1\\over a\\) dt , we get<\/p>\n
\\(\\int\\) cos (ax + b) dx = \\(1\\over a\\) \\(\\int\\) cos t dt<\/p>\n
= \\(1\\over a\\) sin t + C<\/p>\n
= \\(1\\over a\\) sin(ax + b) + C<\/p>\n
Hence, \\(\\int\\) cos (ax + b) = \\(1\\over a\\) sin(ax + b) + C<\/p>\n
\nRelated Questions<\/h3>\n
What is the Differentiation of cos x ?<\/a><\/p>\n
What is the Integration of Cos Inverse x ?<\/a><\/p>\n
What is the Differentiation of cos inverse x ?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n