Example 1 : <\/span> If all the letters of the word ‘RAPID’ are arranged in all possible manner as they are in a dictionary, then find the rank of the word ‘RAPID’.<\/p>\n Solution : <\/span>First of all, arrange all letters of given word alphabetically : ‘ADIPR’ Example 2 : <\/span> Find the number of ways of dividing 52 cards among 4 players equally such that each gets exactly one Ace.<\/p>\n Solution : <\/span>Total number of ways of dividing 48 cards(Excluding 4 Aces) in 4 groups = \\(48!\\over (12!)^4 4!\\) Example 3 : <\/span> How many numbers can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1 so that the odd digits always occupy the odd places?<\/p>\n Solution : <\/span>There are 4 odd digits (1, 1, 3, 3) and 4 odd places(first, third, fifth and seventh). At these places the odd digits can be arranged in \\(4!\\over 2!2!\\) = 6 Example 4 : <\/span> In how many ways can 5 different mangoed, 4 different oranges & 3 different apples be distributed among 3 children such that each gets atleast one mango?<\/p>\n Solution : <\/span>5 different mangoes can be distributed by following ways among 3 children such that each gets at least 1 : Practice these given permutation and combination examples to test your knowledge on concepts of permutation and combination.<\/p> \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Here you will learn some permutation and combination examples for better understanding of permutation and combination concepts. Example 1 : If all the letters of the word ‘RAPID’ are arranged in all possible manner as they are in a dictionary, then find the rank of the word ‘RAPID’. Solution : First of all, arrange all …<\/p>\n
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with A _ _ _ _ = 4! = 24
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with D _ _ _ _ = 4! = 24
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with I _ _ _ _ = 4! = 24
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with P _ _ _ _ = 4! = 24
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with R A D _ _ = 2! = 2
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with R A I _ _ = 2! = 2
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with R A P D _ = 1 = 1
\n\t\t\tTotal number of words starting with R A P I _ = 1 = 1
\n\t\t\t\\(\\therefore\\) Rank of the word RAPID = 24 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 102<\/p>\n
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Now, distribute exactly one Ace to each group of 12 cards. Total number of ways = \\(48!\\over (12!)^4 4!\\) \\(\\times\\) 4!
Now, distribute these groups of cards among four players
= \\(48!\\over (12!)^4 4!\\) \\(\\times\\) 4!4! = = \\(48!\\over (12!)^4\\) \\(\\times\\) 4! \n <\/p>
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Then at the remaining 3 places, the remaining three digits(2, 2, 4) can be arranged in \\(3!\\over 2!\\) = 3 ways
\\(\\therefore\\) The required number of numbers = 6 \\(\\times\\) 3 = 18<\/p>\n
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Total number of ways : (\\(5!\\over 3!1!1!2!\\) + \\(5!\\over 2!2!2!\\)) \\(\\times\\) 3!
Now, the number of ways of distributing remaining fruits (i.e. 4 oranges + 3 apples) among 3 children = \\(3^7\\) (as each fruit has 3 options).
\\(\\therefore\\) Total number of ways = (\\(5!\\over 3!2!\\) + \\(5!\\over {(2!)}^3\\)) \\(\\times\\) 3! \\(\\times\\) \\(3^7\\)<\/p>\n
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